For applications in biosensors, microarrays, ELISA, etc.

Inorganic material

• Metals : gold, silver, steel, copper, aluminum, chromium, platinum
• Alloys : Nitinol, cobalt-chromium
• Semiconductors : germanium, silicon
• Glass

Organic material

• Polymers : polystyrene, polypropylene, PET, PDMS, polyamide, polyimide
• Carbon : glassy, nanotubes